Note that each of the higher than solutions will convert an empty string to 0. If that's not what you want then you should check for that problem to start with. Keep in mind that coercion understands exponential notation and Infinity, so 2e2 is two hundred as opposed to NaN, https://social-galaxy.com/story3839255/little-known-facts-about-ursa-replacement-pods-by-lost-vape