The role of religiosity in radicalization is a topic of intense debate. To avoid essentializing religion. it is crucial to include a variety of factors that can explain radicalization beyond religiosity. The present study aligns with this approach by building upon the three Ps of radicalization (push. https://www.spidertattooz.com/The-GelBottle-Inc-Gel-Polish-Audrey-67oz-p17921/