As semiconductor designs continue to scale in complexity and integration, ensuring that chips can be tested thoroughly and economically has become a strategic priority. Manufacturing defects, process variations, and subtle design issues can render even functionally correct designs unusable if they are not detected efficiently during production. Design for Testability https://rafaelkamwe.techionblog.com/39685432/the-role-of-focused-learning-platforms-in-advancing-vlsi-careers